Saudi Vision 2030 due to vast reformations and enjoying fundamental and deconstructing programs is viewed as a revolution. However, it is a onedimensional plan based on economic development and there is less attention to political development. With regard to that, the main question of the research is that why has not political development received appropriate attention in the Saudi reformation program? And how accomplishment of economic development plan can be explained in non-democratic and authoritarian political system of Saudi Arabia? Research findings reveal that due to fundamental threats of political reforms, Saudi leaders have dominantly focused on economic aspects of development and attempted to do tiny reforms in political sphere. Since enjoying a democratic government is not precondition for achieving economic development, Saudi Arabia will able to pursue its economic plans in the framework of authoritarian political system whiteout pay attention to political development. Research method is analytical-explanatory and it uses Leftwich developmental state theory.

For comprehensive development of the country, Saudi Political elites drawn and implemented the Saudi Vision 2030 program, which due to its depth and vast reformations, some called it as a revolution. This outlook program was rooted in internal and international political, economic and social necessities and its designers intended to introduce a modern and successful country in the framework of this state document and also become a successful pattern for other the Middle East countries. However, studying the 2030 program after four years of its implementation, demonstrate that this program, to large extent, has not been fruitful so far. In this regard, interior challenges and obstacles have been the core cause of failure of the program. Accordingly, the main question of the research is what have been the domestic challenges and obstacles of Saudi Vision 2030 in political, economic and social – cultural developments? In other words, why to large extent Saudi Arabia has not been successful in materializing the Vision 2030? The findings reveal that in economic section lack of attention to meritocracy and inability in establishing welfare entrepreneurship and failure in promoting economic condition and in political aspect lack of depth relations with civil and social groups in the framework of political participations and in social-cultural section lack of attention to religious and tradition foundations and also conservative structure of Saudi society were key obstacles and challenges of the Vision 2030. The research method is analytical-descriptive and the developmental state theory was used for analyzing the subject-matter.

Saudi Arabia has designed an economic vision called the 2030 Development Plan and has mobilized its resources and policies to achieve it. based on that, the ministries and agencies of Saudi Arabia are obliged to double their capabilities and study important developments from various directions. Saudi Arabia's vision 2030 promotes structural economic changes in the country and promotes transparency, accountability, citizen participation and more open economic and social spaces. This plan, if successful in the long run, can reconfigure the relationship between the government and citizens and change the entire political system. This article tries to answer whether Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision can shape a democratic transition process in this country and ultimately contribute to the democratization of the country. Relying on the concepts of democratic transition, and Giddens' theory of constructivism as a theoretical framework, this article adopts an analytical-descriptive approach to understand the relationship between economic reforms and democratization. The findings of the research indicate that the goals of designing this document on the part of the Saudi government, in response to the events of 2014, were to curb internal and external changes, monopolize power, and grant new legitimacy to the system at home and abroad, and the government, in designing this document, It has not had a desire for democratic reforms, and the disproportion between the economic development planned in the 2030 document and the political development in the traditionalist structure of Saudi Arabia, this document cannot ultimately draw a path towards democracy in this country  Conclusions & SuggestionsThese factors are considered important and decisive in determining human agents' behaviors. From this viewpoint, the lack of democracy and democratic transition are analyzed considering the political and socio-cultural red flags and constraints in the institutionalized structures. Accordingly, each society develops differently from others, and its political participation is based on its criteria, norms, and historical conditions. Some societies move more slowly and others more quickly toward democratic standards. However, it seems that Saudi Arabia faces numerous and serious obstacles in this path..  . ..

NATO's strategies after the Cold War have undergone many changes based on the dynamic nature of the structure and global distribution of power, as well as the rapid political, military and security developments in the international environment. In this regard, during the past decades, NATO has grown significantly as a military institution, but its role as a political actor has been weak. The main purpose of this article is to explain the main considerations of NATO policies in the 2030 vision for the Republic of Iran. This article is applied and done by inductive development method. The expert community is 20 people and the research information has been analyzed with field and documentary tools and using SPSS software. According to the findings of the research, the most important global threats facing NATO were 14  The most important policies of this organization in the face of global threats are 9 items and the main considerations of NATO policies in the 2030 vision for J.A. Iran are 8 items. The research results indicate that NATO should have the ability to adapt to environmental changes by 2030 and define a new political role in the international space. To adapt to this changing security environment, NATO must maintain its unity and members must not shirk their commitment to defend each other. Iran should also consider the consequences of NATO's global policies against it, and adopt the appropriate strategies, the most important of which is the drafting of a "new strategic statement" consisting of conceptual and operational statements to face NATO's aggressive policies. .  

A discourse results from the speech, non-speech, ideational and cultural acts and a representation of ideologies' interactions or confrontations. The form or structure of a language in line with its other constituents and nonlinguistic factors determine the meaning of speech. Thus, discourse analysis as a text analysis method tries to identify the inner layers of a text and analyze the relationships between them to reach its deep meanings. As newspapers narrate the daily lives of people in society and given the special place women have in Saudi Arabia, it is crucial to address the effect of ideology in such contexts. Therefore, this article attempted to assess the effect of the ideology of two articles' authors about women's legal status in Saudi Arabia in Vision 2030 in 'Alwatan' newspaper based on Van Dijk's theory. Vision 2030 is the comprehensive plan for sustainable development. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this research investigated the effect of ideology on discourse and that of social context and the author's belief on text, emphasizing Van Dijk's theory. It was revealed that each author of these articles had exploited Van Dijk's techniques with their own ideology in mind in order to transmit their belief and ideology to readers. Moreover, the objective each author works toward in their text is the same belief corresponding to the text they have written.

Renewable energy is derived fromthe natural processes that are replenished constantly. In its various forms, it derives directly from the sun, or from the deep heat generated deep within from the earth. It isIncluded in the definition defined as the is electricity and heat being generated from solar, wind, ocean, hydropower, biomass, geothermal resources, and biofuels, and the obtained hydrogen derived from the renewable resources. ...